Patina · Grammar

Am / Is / Are

review  ·  the verb English uses for everything

You already know this verb. One English verb does four different jobs, and it is required every time — for what someone is right now and for what they always are. Spanish splits that between ser and estar; English does not split it. Every example on this sheet is in your language too.

★ one verb, four jobs  ·  ★★ the forms: full, short, negative  ·  ★★★ where the verb goes  ·  ★★★ write it, ask it, fix it

Download the PDF PDF · 4 pages

For the teacher · In class

say a statement and have the room turn it into a question, then answer it — "She is tired." / "Is she tired?" / "Yes, she is." The argument to have out loud is am, is, or are?, and the one to watch for is anybody reaching for do.

Unit 5 teacher's key (PDF)

★ One verb, four jobs

You already know this verb. Here is everything it does. Every example is in your language too.

+ a description

Adjective a word that describes a noun

Permanent or temporary. English does not care.

+ a name

Noun a person, a place, or a thing

This is who or what someone is.

+ a place

Where something or someone is. You know these words from Class 4.

+ a verb + ing

Verb the action

Review from Class 3. This is the present continuous: something happening now.

One verb does all four jobs. Your language may split them between two verbs, or use a different verb, or use none at all.

★★ The forms

Start with who. Then choose am, is, or are. Every line has three forms: the full form, the short form, and the negative.

who  +  am / is / are  +  the rest

fullshortnegativeshort negative
I'mI am notI'm not
you'reyou are notyou aren't
he'she is nothe isn't
we'rewe are notwe aren't
they'rethey are notthey aren't

Start with who. The tree gives you the little red word. Never drop it.

★★★ Where the verb goes

Watch the verb move. In a question it jumps to the front. In the answer it comes back after the subject.

  1. statement
    question
    answer
  2. statement
    question
    answer
  3. statement
    question
    answer
  • In a short YES answer, never use the short form. "Yes, she is." is right. "Yes, she's." is wrong.
  • The answer repeats am, is or are. Never use do or does with this verb.

Write am, is, or are

Write am, is, or are on the line. Then type your answer in the chat.

  1. 1It cold today.
  2. 2I hungry.
  3. 3They at work.
  4. 4She a teacher.
  5. 5You my friend.
  6. 6We cold in the winter.

★★★ Make it a question

Make it a question. Move the verb to the front and type the whole question.

  1. 1She is tired.
  2. 2You are cold.
  3. 3They are at school.
  4. 4It is rainy today.

Fix the sentence

Each sentence is missing the verb, or uses the wrong one. Write the whole sentence correctly.

  1. 1Is cold today.Who is cold? The weather needs it.
  2. 2I have hungry.Not have. English uses am.
  3. 3She tired.Every sentence needs the verb.
  4. 4Do you a student?Not do. This verb asks with are.

For the teacher · Answer key

Write am, is, or are: 1 is  ·  2 am  ·  3 are  ·  4 is  ·  5 are  ·  6 are.    Make it a question: Is she tired?  ·  Are you cold?  ·  Are they at school?  ·  Is it rainy today?    Fix the sentence: It is cold today.  ·  I am hungry.  ·  She is tired.  ·  Are you a student?    Short forms count in statements (It's cold today.) but never in a short yes answer: "Yes, she is." is right, "Yes, she's." is wrong.