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美国入籍考试128道公民常识题

USCIS 官方公民常识题，中文与英文逐题并排对照。入籍考试用英语进行：中文用来帮助你理解题目，不是用来作答的。

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本译文由语言技术生成，尚未经母语人士审校。英文为正式文本。发现翻译问题，请告诉我们

65/20 标记的题目适用于年满65岁且已持有永久居民身份20年或以上的申请人。

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English

What is the form of government of the United States?

中文

美国的政体是什么？

English

What is the supreme law of the land?65/20

中文

什么是国家的最高法律？

English

Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

中文

说出美国宪法的一项作用。

English

The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?

中文

美国宪法以“We the People”（我们人民）开头。“We the People”是什么意思？

English

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

中文

如何修改美国宪法？

English

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

中文

《权利法案》保护什么？

English

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?65/20

中文

美国宪法有多少条修正案？

English

Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

中文

《独立宣言》为什么重要？

English

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

中文

哪份建国文件宣告美洲殖民地脱离英国？

English

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

中文

说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。

English

The words "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" are in what founding document?

中文

“生命、自由和追求幸福”这些文字出自哪份建国文件？

English

What is the economic system of the United States?65/20

中文

美国的经济制度是什么？

English

What is the rule of law?

中文

什么是法治？

English

Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

中文

许多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一份。

English

There are three branches of government. Why?

中文

政府有三个分支。为什么？

English

Name the three branches of government.

中文

说出政府的三个分支。

English

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

中文

美国总统主管政府的哪个分支？

English

What part of the federal government writes laws?

中文

联邦政府的哪个部分制定法律？

English

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

中文

美国国会由哪两部分组成？

English

Name one power of the U.S. Congress.65/20

中文

说出美国国会的一项权力。

English

How many U.S. senators are there?

中文

美国有多少名参议员？

English

How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

中文

美国参议员的任期是多久？

English

Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?

中文

现在你所在州的一位美国参议员是谁？

Find your senators on senate.gov · 在 senate.gov 查询你所在州的参议员 →

English

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

中文

众议院有多少名有表决权的议员？

English

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

中文

众议员的任期是多久？

English

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

中文

为什么美国众议员的任期比美国参议员短？

English

How many senators does each state have?

中文

每个州有多少名参议员？

English

Why does each state have two senators?

中文

为什么每个州有两名参议员？

English

Name your U.S. representative.

中文

说出你的美国众议员。

Find your representative on house.gov · 在 house.gov 查询你的众议员 →

English

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?65/20

中文

现任众议院议长的名字是什么？

English

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

中文

美国参议员代表谁？

English

Who elects U.S. senators?

中文

谁选举美国参议员？

English

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

中文

众议员代表谁？

English

Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

中文

谁选举众议员？

English

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

中文

有些州的众议员比其他州多。为什么？

English

The President of the United States is elected for how many years?65/20

中文

美国总统的任期是几年？

English

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

中文

美国总统只能任两届。为什么？

English

What is the name of the President of the United States now?65/20

中文

现任美国总统的名字是什么？

English

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?65/20

中文

现任美国副总统的名字是什么？

English

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

中文

如果总统无法继续任职，谁将成为总统？

English

Name one power of the president.

中文

说出总统的一项权力。

English

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

中文

谁是美国军队的总司令？

English

Who signs bills to become laws?

中文

谁签署法案使其成为法律？

English

Who vetoes bills?65/20

中文

谁否决法案？

English

Who appoints federal judges?

中文

谁任命联邦法官？

English

The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

中文

行政分支有许多组成部分。说出一个。

English

What does the President's Cabinet do?

中文

总统内阁的职责是什么？

English

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

中文

哪两个是内阁级职位？

English

Why is the Electoral College important?

中文

选举团为什么重要？

English

What is one part of the judicial branch?

中文

司法分支的一个组成部分是什么？

English

What does the judicial branch do?

中文

司法分支的职责是什么？

English

What is the highest court in the United States?65/20

中文

美国最高的法院是什么？

English

How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

中文

最高法院有多少个席位？

English

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

中文

通常需要多少名最高法院大法官才能裁决一个案件？

English

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

中文

最高法院大法官任职多久？

English

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

中文

最高法院大法官终身任职。为什么？

English

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

中文

现任美国首席大法官是谁？

English

Name one power that is only for the federal government.

中文

说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。

English

Name one power that is only for the states.

中文

说出一项只属于各州的权力。

English

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

中文

第10条修正案的目的是什么？

English

Who is the governor of your state now?65/20

中文

现在你所在州的州长是谁？

Find your governor on usa.gov · 在 usa.gov 查询你所在州的州长 →

English

What is the capital of your state?

中文

你所在州的首府是哪里？

Find your state capital on usa.gov · 在 usa.gov 查询你所在州的首府 →

English

There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

中文

美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。描述其中一条。

English

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

中文

在美国，谁可以参加联邦选举投票、竞选联邦公职并担任陪审员？

English

What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

中文

居住在美国的每个人享有的三项权利是什么？

English

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?65/20

中文

我们宣读《效忠誓词》时是在向什么表示忠诚？

English

Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

中文

说出新公民在《入籍誓词》中作出的两项承诺。

English

How can people become United States citizens?

中文

人们如何才能成为美国公民？

English

What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

中文

美国公民参与的两个例子是什么？

English

What is one way Americans can serve their country?

中文

美国人可以通过哪一种方式为国家服务？

English

Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

中文

为什么缴纳联邦税很重要？

English

It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

中文

所有18至25岁的男性登记兵役制度（Selective Service）很重要。说出一个原因。

English

The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

中文

殖民者来到美洲有许多原因。说出一个。

English

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?65/20

中文

欧洲人到来之前谁生活在美洲？

English

What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

中文

哪一群人被掳走并被当作奴隶贩卖？

English

What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

中文

美国人为赢得脱离英国的独立打了哪场战争？

English

Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

中文

说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。

English

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?65/20

中文

《独立宣言》是谁写的？

English

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

中文

《独立宣言》是何时通过的？

English

The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

中文

美国革命有许多重要事件。说出一个。

English

There were 13 original states. Name five.

中文

最初有13个州。说出五个。

English

What founding document was written in 1787?

中文

1787年写成的建国文件是什么？

English

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

中文

《联邦党人文集》支持美国宪法的通过。说出其中一位作者。

English

Why were the Federalist Papers important?

中文

《联邦党人文集》为什么重要？

English

Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

中文

本杰明·富兰克林以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.65/20

中文

乔治·华盛顿以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

中文

托马斯·杰斐逊以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

中文

詹姆斯·麦迪逊以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

中文

亚历山大·汉密尔顿以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

中文

美国在1803年从法国购买了哪片领土？

English

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

中文

说出美国在19世纪打过的一场战争。

English

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

中文

说出美国北方与南方之间的战争。

English

The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

中文

内战有许多重要事件。说出一个。

English

Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.65/20

中文

亚伯拉罕·林肯以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

中文

《解放奴隶宣言》起了什么作用？

English

What U.S. war ended slavery?

中文

美国的哪场战争结束了奴隶制？

English

What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

中文

哪条修正案规定，所有在美国出生或归化并受其管辖的人都是美国公民？

English

When did all men get the right to vote?

中文

所有男性何时获得投票权？

English

Name one leader of the women's rights movement in the 1800s.

中文

说出19世纪妇女权利运动的一位领袖。

English

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

中文

说出美国在20世纪打过的一场战争。

English

Why did the United States enter World War I?

中文

美国为什么参加第一次世界大战？

English

When did all women get the right to vote?

中文

所有女性何时获得投票权？

English

What was the Great Depression?

中文

什么是大萧条？

English

When did the Great Depression start?

中文

大萧条何时开始？

English

Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

中文

大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？

English

Why did the United States enter World War II?

中文

美国为什么参加第二次世界大战？

English

Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

中文

德怀特·艾森豪威尔以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?

中文

冷战期间美国的主要对手是谁？

English

During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

中文

冷战期间，美国的一个主要担忧是什么？

English

Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

中文

美国为什么参加朝鲜战争？

English

Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

中文

美国为什么参加越南战争？

English

What did the civil rights movement do?

中文

民权运动起了什么作用？

English

Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.65/20

中文

小马丁·路德·金以许多事情闻名。说出一件。

English

Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

中文

美国为什么参加波斯湾战争？

English

What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?65/20

中文

2001年9月11日美国发生了什么重大事件？

English

Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

中文

说出2001年9月11日袭击之后美国的一场军事冲突。

English

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

中文

说出美国的一个美洲印第安部落。

English

Name one example of an American innovation.

中文

说出美国的一项创新的例子。

没有找到结果。

★ = 20道题之一，适用于年满65岁且已持有永久居民身份20年或以上的申请人。
公民常识考试为口试，用英语进行。本页的中文仅为学习辅助。
部分答案会随时间变化，请查阅 uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates.
来源：USCIS M-1778（09/25），128 Civics Questions（2025）。Patina Education 学习资料。